Argentina is home a very diverse and unique wildlife network, with many of the animals being found no where else on the planet; many species of birds, amphibians, insects, lizards and snakes are found throughout Argentina, including deadly species, such as the Patagonian lancehead snake. However, there are just as many beautiful and unique wildlife species that are not as threatening and some are even favored pets for many around the globe.
Birds, Fish and Mammals
Argentina is a seasonal home to many species of migratory and year-round birds, as well as hosting some amazing freshwater diversity throughout its network of streams, rivers and lakes. In addition, there are several species in each of these groups that are unique to Argentina, such as the white-headed steamer duck and Moreno's ground dove.
The Patagonian
catfish, a recently-named species of tetra and a species of cichlid are just a few of the freshwater fish native to Argentina, and there are also quite a few unique marine animals along the coast, including a species of seahorse.
Some amazing mammals are also unique to Argentina, including the
pink fairy armadillo; this a peculiar-looking, yet adorable and furry, species of armadillo that is quite different from the gray and slated appearance of North American adaptations. Argentina is also the home of the
Patagonian opossum, several rat and mice species, and dozens of species of burrowing rodents, known as tuco-tucos, all of which are found only in this spectacular country.
Snakes and Lizards
One of the most notorious species of snakes in the world, the Patagonian lancehead, is probably the most ominous of Argentina's reptiles, but nowhere near the only one. Along with this deadly, yet strikingly beautiful snake, are over 60 species of lizards within the genus Liolaemus, a species of gecko and a particular type of anole, all found only in Argentina.
Frogs and Insects
Amphibians are abundant throughout Argentina, with one of the most intriguing types of frogs, the Christian's marsupial frog, which carries its eggs in a pouch on its underside. Another species of frog, the Argentine green-horned frog, is quite a popular pet in the U.S., more commonly recognized as the Pac-Man frog.
There are also several species of insects, including several beetles and a species of grasshopper, that are unique to Argentina's landscape. The understanding of the diversity of animals inhabiting Argentina is growing continuously, and as technologies and exploration continue, we are sure to see many more amazing new and species that are only found there, for many years to come.
Click here for a list of
endangered animals in Argentina.
Even-toed ungulates in Argentina
Pampas deer
North andean deer
Chilean guemal
Marsh deer
Collared peccary
White-lipped peccary
Vicugna
Red brocket
Brown brocket
Brazilian dwarf brocket
Chilean pudu
Chacoan peccary
Guanaco
Carnivores in Argentina
Ocelot
Common fox
Little spotted cat
Margay
Molina's hog-nosed skunk
Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk
Marine otter
Lesser grison
La plata otter
Tayra
Jaguar
Huillin
Patagonian weasel
Eyra cat
South american coati
Argentine gray fox
Crab-eating raccoon
Azara's fox
Andean bear
Andean fox
South atlantic elephant-seal
Chilean pampa cat
Geoffroy's cat
Cougar
Chilean cat
Andean cat
Maned wolf
South american fur seal
Dolphins, porpoises, and whales in Argentina
Commerson's dolphin
Bridled dolphin
Black dolphin
Euphrosyne dolphin
Long-beaked dolphin
Long-finned pilot whale
Southern right whale dolphin
Grey dolphin
Common minke whale
Coalfish whale
Bryde's whale
Shepherd's beaked whale
Black porpoise
Blue whale
Bunch
Common rorqual
Gray's beaked whale
Arnoux's beaked whale
Hector's beaked whale
Layard's beaked whale
Bottle-nosed dolphin
Franciscana
Flatheaded bottlenose whale
Cuvier's beaked whale
False killer whale
Pygmy sperm whale
Southern right whale
Blackchin dolphin
Hourglass dolphin
Killer whale
Dusky dolphin
Pygmy right whale
Bats in Argentina
Fringed fruit-eating bat
Black myotis
Southern yellow bat
Jamaican fruit-eating bat
Riparian myotis
Great fruit-eating bat
Red myotis
Flat-faced fruit-eating bat
Bogota yellow-shouldered bat
Velvety myotis
Pallas's long-tongued bat
Hairy yellow-shouldered bat
Little yellow-shouldered bat
Common vampire bat
Brazilian free-tailed bat
Lesser bulldog bat
White-winged vampire bat
Greater bulldog bat
Long-legged bat
Pale spear-nosed bat
Broad-eared bat
Greater round-eared bat
Greater spear-nosed bat
Big free-tailed bat
Big-eared brown bat
Small big-eared brown bat
White-lined bat
Brazilian brown bat
Big crested mastiff bat
Rufous dog-faced bat
Diminutive serotine
Brown mastiff bat
Argentine brown bat
Dwarf dog-faced bat
Harmles serotine
Black mastiff bat
Pallas's mastiff bat
Black bonneted bat
Dwarf bonneted bat
Ipanema bat
Big bonneted bat
Wagner's bonneted bat
Southern myotis
Western bonneted bat
Seba's short-tailed bat
Silver-tipped myotis
Chilean myotis
Big-eared wooly bat
Hairy-legged myotis
Hawaiian hoary bat
Yellowish myotis
American marsupials in Argentina
Small fat-tailed opossum
Patagonian opossum
Agile gracile mouse opossum
Water opossum
Pale-bellied woolly mouse opossum
White-eared opossum
Southern short-tailed opossum
Big-eared opossum
Shrewish short-tailed opossum
Western woolly opossum
Common opossum
Lutrine opossum
Brown four-eyed opossum
Gray four-eyed opossum
Elegant fat-tailed opossum
Pallid fat-tailed opossum
Hares, pikas, and rabbits in Argentina
Forest rabbit
Monito del monte in Argentina
Monito del monte
Horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs in Argentina
Brazilian tapir
Primates in Argentina
Black howler monkey
Rodents in Argentina
Common yellow-toothed cavy
Azara's agouti
Brazilian porcupine
Terraced rice rat
Argentine tuco-tuco
Argentine hocicudo
Long-clawed mole mouse
Southern tuco-tuco
Rushi's rat
Hispid hocicudo
Azara's tuco-tuco
Chilean rock rat
Ihering's hocicudo
Striped atlantic forest rat
Bolivian tuco-tuco
Southern big-eared mouse
Sage's rock rat
Paramo hocicudo
South american water rat
Andean long-clawed mouse
Bonetto's tuco-tuco
Andean big-eared mouse
Spotted paca
Red hocicudo
Andean swamp rat
Short-tailed chinchilla
Bolburn's tuco-tuco
White-bellied grass mouse
Pale leaf-eared mouse
Altiplano chincilla mouse
Conover's tuco-tuco
Azara's grass mouse
Edwards's long-clawed mouse
Edith's leaf-eared mouse
Patagonian cavy
Emily's tuco-tuco
Budin's grass mouse
Gray leaf-eared mouse
Chacoan mara
Forest tuco-tuco
Cursor grass mouse
Tawny tuco-tuco
Dolorous grass mouse
Haig's tuco-tuco
Gray grass mouse
Buenos aires leaf-eared mouse
Capricorn leaf-eared mouse
Bridges's degu
Catamarca tuco-tuco
Chaco crimson-nosed rat
Intelligent grass mouse
Darwin's leaf-eared mouse
Mountain degu
Mottled tuco-tuco
Torres's crimson-nosed rat
Kemp's grass mouse
Bunchgrass leaf-eared mouse
Viscacha rat
Monte gerbil mouse
Magellanic tuco-tuco
Woolly grass mouse
Plains viscacha rat
Yellow-rumped leaf-eared mouse
Chacoan pygmy rice rat
Southern mountain cavy
Web-footed marsh rat
Morgan's gerbil mouse
Maule tuco-tuco
Rufous-bellied bolo mouse
Long-haired grass mouse
Delta pygmy rice rat
Shipton's mountain cavy
Chaco marsh rat
Andean gerbil mouse
Mendoza tuco-tuco
Hairy-tailed bolo mouse
Ashy chinchilla rat
Manso grass mouse
Lesser wilfred's mouse
Yellow pygmy rice rat
Capybara
Highland gerbil mouse
Tiny tuco-tuco
Dark bolo mouse
Molina's grass mouse
Long-tailed pygmy rice rat
Furtive tuco-tuco
Temchuk's bolo mouse
Neuquen grass mouse
Magellanic pygmy rice rat
Chilean climbing mouse
Highland tuco-tuco
Blackish grass mouse
Olive grass mouse
Small-eared pygmy rice rat
Atlantic bamboo rat
Goya tuco-tuco
Altiplano grass mouse
Black-footed pygmy rice rat
San luis tuco-tuco
Crafty vesper mouse
Sanborn's grass mouse
Brazilian false rice rat
Fossorial giant rat
Porteous's tuco-tuco
Large vesper mouse
Gray-ellied grass mouse
Salta tuco-tuco
Small vesper mouse
Spegazzini's grass mouse
Silky tuco-tuco
Andean vesper mouse
Social tuco-tuco
Drylands vesper mouse
Forest grass mouse
Talas tuco-tuco
Chaco grass mouse
Bunny rat
Nutria
Southern viscacha
Collared tuco-tuco
Yellow-nosed grass mouse
Southern climbing mouse
Paraguayan rice rat
Wolffsohn's viscacha
Robust tuco-tuco
Andean altiplano mouse
Olrog's chaco mouse
Swamp rat
Intermediate rice rat
Plains viscacha
Biting chincilla mouse
Tucuman tuco-tuco
Jelski's altiplano mouse
Andean mouse
Guianan squirrel
Big-headed rice rat
Peterson's chincilla mouse
Strong tuco-tuco
Brazilian guinea pig
Bolivian squirrel
Elegant rice rat
Guiara
Central american agouti
Montane guinea pig
Paraguay hairy dwarf porcupine
Rat-headed rice rat
Edentates in Argentina
Southern long-nosed armadillo
Common long-nosed armadillo
Brazilian lesser long-nosed armadillo
Screaming hairy armadillo
Large hairy armadillo
Southern three-banded armadillo
Pichi
Giant armadillo
Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo
Greater naked-tailed armadillo
Burmeister's armadillo
Lesser fairy armadillo
Six-banded armadillo

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