Cameroon lies a stone's throw north of the equator on the west coast of Africa. It is often called 'Africa in miniature' and is a microcosm of the entire continent, exhibiting the climates, vegetation and the geography including the coast, desert, mountains, forests and plains. Its cultural diversity rivals its nature with dozens of independent tribes and hundreds of linguistic groups. Wildlife habitat in Cameroon has been threatened with over-logging and the expansion of agriculture and many species of wildlife are endangered due to meat hunting by hungry natives and poacher's ugly snares.
Cameroon is a zoological treasure trove and the diverse habitat hosts all the major species to be found throughout Africa and those that are reserved for the equatorial regions. Cameroon's rich biodiversity allows it to support 300 species of mammals, 900 species of birds and reptiles are well represented with a collection of snakes, lizards and the rivers are home to populations of crocodiles.
Two of the most notable of Cameroons animal inhabitants are the lowland and Cross River
gorillas. These majestic creatures are barely holding on despite noble efforts by a variety of international groups trying to assure their survival. Besides the great gorillas, primate species are numerous and include
chimpanzees, gibbons, baboons and a wide variety of lesser known monkeys such as bushbabys, swamp monkeys, tatapoins and quenons.
Many of Cameroon's animals come in different sizes. Huge savanna elephants dwarf their small forest cousins; there are full sized hippos and the diminutive pygmy hippo in the rivers and there is a forest species of
African buffalo that is small with a red hide and an even worse temper.
There are antelope, duikers and gazelle; the elusive bongo hides in Cameroon's forest and there are
waterbucks,
Roan antelope,
giraffe, common warthogs and
giant forest hogs. Cameroon's well fed carnivores stalk the forests and plains and there are prides of lions hunting the savannas,
leopards in dark forests,
cheetahs race the plains and there is a cleanup crew of jackals, hyenas, badgers and a handful of the smaller cats.
Cameroon is well and truly, Africa in miniature.
Click here for a list of
endangered animals in Cameroon.
Even-toed ungulates in Cameroon
Bongo
Common hippopotamus
Common hartebeest
Marshbuck
Common warthog
Bushbuck
Red-fronted gazelle
Giant forest hog
Red river hog
Mountain reedbuck
Bohar reedbuck
Bates' pygmy antelope
Roan antelope
Tsessebe
Peter's duiker
Water chevrotain
Bay duiker
White-bellied duiker
Blue duiker
Black-fronted duiker
Ogilby's duiker
Red-flanked duiker
Oribi
Yellow-backed duiker
Giraffe
Waterbuck
Grey duiker
Kob
African buffalo
Carnivores in Cameroon
Common genet
Panther genet
Cheetah
Servaline genet
Haussa genet
African linsang
Serval
African golden cat
African clawless otter
African sand fox
Speckle-throated otter
Cameroon clawless otter
African wild dog
Spotted hyaena
Side-striped jackal
Striped hyaena
African caracal
African palm civet
Marsh mongoose
Black-footed mogoose
Slender mongoose
African lion
Egyptian mongoose
Leopard
Long-nosed mongoose
Banded mongoose
Honey badger
Wild cat
Striped polecat
African civet
Dolphins, porpoises, and whales in Cameroon
Fraser's dolphin
Blainville's beaked whale
Atlantic hump-backed dolphin
Atlantic spinner dolphin
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Long-beaked dolphin
Pygmy killer whale
Bats in Cameroon
Spurrell's free-tailed bat
Least pipistrelle
Railer bat
Yellow-winged bat
Duke of abruzzi's free-tailed bat
Ansorge's free-tailed bat
Gland-tailed free-tailed bat
Little collared fruit bat
Aba roundleaf bat
Nigerian free-tailed bat
Bini free-tailed bat
Benito roundleaf bat
Russet free-tailed bat
Sundevall's roundleaf bat
Greater roundleaf bat
Veldkamp's bat
Short-tailed roundleaf bat
Halcyon horseshoe bat
Cyclops roundleaf bat
Rüppell's horseshoe bat
Bate's slit-faced bat
Sooty roundleaf bat
Lander's horseshoe bat
Gambian slit-faced bat
Noack's roundleaf bat
Bushveld horseshoe bat
Large slit-faced bat
Pel's pouched bat
Hairy slit-faced bat
Dark-winged lesser house bat
Intermediate slit-faced bat
Short-palated fruit bat
Pohle's fruit bat
Large-eared slit-faced bat
Zenker's fruit bat
Ja slit-faced bat
African yellow bat
Dwarf slit-faced bat
White-bellied yellow bat
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Woermann's bat
Nut-colored yellow bat
Greenish yellow bat
Peter's dwarf epauletted fruit bat
Hammer-headed fruit bat
Straw-coloured fruit bat
Moloney's flat-headed bat
Gambian epauletted fruit bat
Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat
Greater long-fingered bat
Copper woolly bat
Franquet's epauletted fruit bat
Spurrell's woolly bat
Sierra leone free-tailed bat
Medje free-tailed bat
Mongalla free-tailed bat
Dwarf free-tailed bat
Aellen's pipistrelle
Peterson's free-tailed bat
Tiny pipistrelle
Hyraxes in Cameroon
Rock dassie
Western tree dassie
Hares, pikas, and rabbits in Cameroon
Cape hare
Horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs in Cameroon
Black rhinoceros
Pangolins in Cameroon
Giant ground pangolin
Black-bellied pangolin
Three-cusped pangolin
Primates in Cameroon
Crowned guenon
Preuss's guenon
Allen's bushbaby
Red colobus
Gray-cheeked mangabey
Lesser bushbaby
Allen's swamp monkey
Eastern black-and-white colobus
Black colobus
Golden angwantibo
Angwantibo
Drill
Pennant's red colobus
Mandrill
Chimpanzee
Collared mangabey
Black-cheeked white-nosed monkey
Southern talapoin monkey
Patas monkey
Gorilla
Moustached guenon
Elegant galago
Red-eared guenon
Northern needle-clawed bushbaby
Mona guenon
Potto gibbon
De brazza's monkey
Greater spot-nosed guenon
Elephants in Cameroon
African elephant
Rodents in Cameroon
Thomas's rope squirrel
Olga's dormouse
Congo gerbil
Mt. oku rat
Lady burton's rope squirrel
Savanna dormouse
Lake chad gerbil
Hartwig's praomys
Ribboned rope squirrel
Silent dormouse
Lesser cane rat
Jackson's praomys
Cameroon praomys
Pygmy mouse
Mittendorf's lemniscomys
Red-cheeked rope squirrel
African smoky mouse
Hinde's rock rat
Greater cane rat
Tullberg's praomys
Peter's mouse
Typical lemniscomys
Fire-footed rope squirrel
Red-legged sun squirrel
Tinfields rock rat
Dollman's tree mouse
Thomas's pygmy mouse
Fire-bellied brush-furred rat
Lord derby's flying squirrel
Rudd's bristle-furred rat
Forest giant squirrel
African pygmy squirrel
Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat
Dwarf scaly-tailed squirrel
African groove-toothed rat
African wading rat
Striped ground squirrel
Giant rat
Cameroon scaly-tail
Big-eared swamp rat
Nigerian mole rat
African brush-tailed porcupine
West african shaggy rat
Eisentraut's hybomys
Peters' hybomys
Banana climbing mouse
Guinea multimammate mouse
Cameroon climbing mouse
Natal multimammate mouse
Lesser hylomyscus
Congo forest mouse
Beaded hylomyscus
Pouched gerbil
Rufous-nosed rats
Stella hylomyscus
Western vlei rat
Crested porcupine
Baifran palm squirrel
Fat mouse
Long-eared flying squirrel
Pygmy scaly-tailed flying squirrel
Cooper's mountain squirrel
Shining thicket rat
Target rat
Green bush squirrel
Christy's dormouse
Jentink's dormouse
Lorrain dormouse
Kemp's gerbil
Dugongs, manatees, and sea cows in Cameroon
African manatee
Aardvark in Cameroon
Aardvark

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