Animals in Laos
Laos is a beautiful landlocked country located in Southeast Asia. It is filled with mountainous terrain and tropical rain forest, though illegal logging as well as legitimate development of land has greatly reduced the forest density in recent years. Rivers also play an important role in the Laotian ecosystem. This environment has produced a wide diversity of wildlife.
Some species found only in Laos include the Laotian rock rat, a rodent that resembles a dark colored rat with a bushy tail similar to a squirrel and Paulina's
Limestone Rat, which can be found around the entrances to limestone caves. The Annamite roundleaf bat as well as the Khaokhouay roundleaf bat, both microbats with very limited habitats, are also found exclusively in Laos. Roosevelt's muntjac, sometimes called Roosevelt's barking deer, can only be found with certainty in Laos, but it is possible the animal's range may extend into Vietnam as well.
Of course, there are also many animals found in Laos that are also found in other areas. Asian giant softshell turtles, reticulated pythons, Corbett's tigers, Javan rhinoceroses and pot-bellied pigs all live in the wild in Laos. Asian elephants have been domesticated in Laos and used for foresting but also exist in the wild. Saltwater crocodiles once inhabited most of the Mekong River but are now considered to be extinct in Laos and all other parts of Southeast Asia with the possible exception of Myanmar.
With its lush rain forests and isolated mountainous regions, new species are occasionally discovered in Laos. For instance, in 2005 the bare-faced bulbul, a rare small bird, was discovered there. Evidence of the saola, also known as the Vu Quang ox or Asian unicorn, has been found in Laos as far back as 1992, but no live specimen has ever been documented.
Click here for a list of
endangered animals in Laos.
Even-toed ungulates in Laos
Chinese forest musk deer
Fea's muntjac
Chinese goral
Banteng
Grey ox
Gaur
Indo-chinese warty pig
Brow-antlered deer
Wild boar
Kanchil
Sambar
Indian muntjac
Carnivores in Laos
Malayan sun bear
Lesser panda
Crab-eating mongoose
Hog badger
Clouded leopard
Chinese ferret-badger
Burmese ferret-badger
Yellow-throated marten
Yellow-bellied weasel
Siberian weasel
Bearcat
Leopard
Small-toothed palm civet
Tiger
Gem-faced civet
Marbled cat
Asian palm civet
Spotted linsang
Asiatic golden cat
Large-spotted civet
Large indian civet
Small indian civet
Leopard cat
Common otter
Fishing cat
Indian smooth-coated otter
Owston's banded palm civet
Asiatic wild dog
Asiatic black bear
Back-striped weasel
Jungle cat
Dolphins, porpoises, and whales in Laos
Irrawaddy dolphin
Bats in Laos
Woolly horseshoe bat
Small bent-winged bat
Whiskered myotis
Big-eared horseshoe bat
Rickett's big-footed bat
Malayan horseshoe bat
Thick-thumbed myotis
Blanford's bat
Marshall's horseshoe bat
Little tube-nosed bat
Himalayan whiskered bat
Great roundleaf bat
Stoliczka's trident bat
Bourret's horseshoe bat
Round-eared tube-nosed bat
Ashy roundleaf bat
Hutton's tube-nosed bat
Fulvus roundleaf bat
Least horseshoe bat
Scully's tube-nosed bat
Intermediat roundleaf bat
Shamel's horseshoe bat
Shield-faced roundleaf bat
Lesser brown horseshoe bat
Thomas's horseshoe bat
Geoffroy's rousette
Leschenault's rousette
Great evening bat
Harlequin bat
Hardwicke's woolly bat
Least pipistrelle
Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat
Black-bearded tomb bat
Lesser dog-faced fruit bat
Greater bamboo bat
Greater long-tongued fruit bat
Greater short-nosed fruit bat
Lesser false vampire bat
Acuminate horseshoe bat
Whiskered bat
Disk-footed bat
Bornean horseshoe bat
Hairy-faced bat
Croslet horseshoe bat
Western bent-winged bat
Burmese whiskered bat
Hares, pikas, and rabbits in Laos
Burmese hare
Horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs in Laos
Sumatran rhinoceros
Javan rhinoceros
Pangolins in Laos
Malayan pangolin
Chinese pangolin
Primates in Laos
Slow loris
Common gibbon
Lesser slow loris
Capped gibbon
François's langur
Bear macaque
Dusky leaf monkey
Douc langur
Assam macaque
Rhesus macaque
Elephants in Laos
Asian elephant
Rodents in Laos
Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine
Greater bandicoot rat
Chestnut white-bellied rat
Hairy-footed flying squirrel
Ryukyu mouse
Lang bian white-bellied rat
Small white-toothed rat
Fawn-colored mouse
Bower's white-toothed rat
Hoary bamboo rat
Particolored flying squirrel
Large bamboo rat
Indochinese flying squirrel
Malayan porcupine
Finlayson's squirrel
Inornate squirrel
Spotted giant flying squirrel
Himalayan striped squirrel
Edwards's long-tailed giant rat
Maritime striped squirrel
Long-tailed giant rat
Cambodian striped squirrel
Fea's tree rat
Pencil-tailed tree mouse
Polynesian rat
Lesser rice-field rat
Himalayan field rat
Sikkim rat
Millard's rat
Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse
Tanezumi rat
Mo's spiny rat
Cook's mouse
Black giant squirrel
Red spiny rat
Gairdner's shrewmouse
Asian red-cheeked squirrel
Indochinese ground squirrel
Delacour's marmoset rat
Tree shrews in Laos
Northern tree shrew

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