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Animals in Mexico

Mexico has 200,000 different species and contains 10 ' 12% of the earth's biodiversity. This megadiverse country's ecosystems range from rainforests and deserts to marine and Chaparral. Mexico ranks second in the world for its number of ecosystems and fourth for overall species.

Sheltered in a northeastern Mexican forest is the only known colony of Flat-Headed Myotis. This 2.5 gram bat weighs about the same as two peanuts and has a hunting range smaller than Mexico City. Named for its distinctive flat forehead, scientists recently rediscovered eight members of this rare species that had been declared extinct.

Mexican islands are the endemic home for two rodents, the Margarita Island Kangaroo Rat and the San Jose Island Kangaroo Rat. Each rodent lives on the island for which it is named and no where else on the planet. Both are critically endangered because they exist on less than 100 km2 and their populations are declining.

The Mexican Caecilian is a legless-amphibian that lives in burrows and swallows its prey whole. It emerges from the ground at dusk and after light rainfalls to feed. The Caecilian's tiny eyes and retractable tentacles are used to search for food.

Axolotl, the Mexican walking fish, is an aquatic salamander that can regenerate most of its body parts. It is endemic to two lakes in central Mexico.

Mexico is the destination for two marathon migrations, the monarch butterfly and the gray whale. Every year one billion monarch butterflies travel 2,500 miles to spend the winter in Michoac'n's pine and oyamel fir forest. The 36-ton gray whales migrate 6,000 miles to Baja peninsula to mate and give birth to their calves. This distance holds the record for the longest known mammal migration.

Mexico is home to some of the most interesting animals on earth.

Click here for a list of endangered animals in Mexico.
Even-toed ungulates in Mexico
Mexican pronghorn
Bighorn sheep
Red brocket
Collared peccary
White-lipped peccary
Elk
Black-tailed deer
White-tailed deer
Carnivores in Mexico
Arctic wolf
Sea otter
Common seal
American hog-nosed skunk
Jaguar
Amazonian hog-nosed skunk
Hooded skunk
Guadalupe fur seal
Striped skunk
Eastern spotted skunk
Pygmy spotted skunk
Common hog-nosed skunk
Greater grison
Gray fox
Tayra
Ocelot
Long-tailed weasel
Margay
Cozumel island raccoon
American badger
Tres marias islands raccoon
Californian sea lion
Kinkajou
Ringtail
Coatimundi
Northern elephant seal
Northern raccoon
American black bear
Cougar
Brown bear
Eyra cat
Central american cacomistle
North american otter
Caribbean monk seal
La plata otter
Bay lynx
American jackal
Dolphins, porpoises, and whales in Mexico
Pygmy sperm whale
Fraser's dolphin
Pacific white-sided dolphin
Devil fish
Cochito
Bunch
Dall's porpoise
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale
Bottle-nosed dolphin
Lesser beaked whale
Pygmy killer whale
Bridled dolphin
Melon-headed whale
Atlantic spinner dolphin
Euphrosyne dolphin
Pacific pilot whale
Atlantic spotted dolphin
False killer whale
Long-beaked dolphin
Common minke whale
Cuvier's beaked whale
Rough-toothed dolphin
Coalfish whale
Bryde's whale
Grey dolphin
Blue whale
Killer whale
Common rorqual
Northern right whale dolphin
Baird's beaked whale
Atlantic dolphin
Bats in Mexico
California leaf-nosed bat
Silver-tipped myotis
Underwood's long-tongued bat
Common vampire bat
Silky short-tailed bat
Southwestern myotis
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat
Allen's big-eared bat
White-winged vampire bat
Brazilian brown bat
Seba's short-tailed bat
California myotis
Northern ghost bat
Argentine brown bat
Gray short-tailed bat
Greater dog-like bat
Elegant myotis
Spix's disk-winged bat
Hairy-legged vampire bat
Big brown bat
Lesser dog-like bat
Geoffroy's tailless bat
Long-eared myotis
Shaggy bat
Findley's myotis
Wrinkle-faced bat
Cinnamon myotis
Fringe-lipped bat
Silver-haired bat
Allen's yellow bat
Spotted bat
Pallid bat
Hairy-legged myotis
Hawaiian hoary bat
Genoways's yellow bat
Black bonneted bat
Pale-faced bat
Eastern small-footed myotis
Slender yellow bat
Dwarf bonneted bat
Pale spear-nosed bat
Aztec fruit-eating bat
Lesser bulldog bat
Little brown bat
Red bat
Least yellow bat
Wagner's bonneted bat
Western pipistrelle
Greater bulldog bat
Miller's myotis
Schmidts's big-eared bat
Southern yellow bat
Little yellow bat
Sanborn's bonneted bat
Eastern pipistrelle
Hairy fruit-eating bat
Evening bat
Black myotis
Northern yellow bat
Black-winged little yellow bat
Western bonneted bat
Heller's broad-nosed bat
Peale's free-tailed bat
Peninsular myotis
Seminole bat
Proboscis bat
Townsend's big-eared bat
Jamaican fruit-eating bat
Pocketed free-tailed bat
Flat-headed myotis
Tent-maiking bat
Mexican big-eared bat
Great fruit-eating bat
Broad-eared bat
Fringed myotis
Brown tent-making bat
Greater sac-winged bat
Pygmy fruit-eating bat
Big free-tailed bat
Cave myotis
Little yellow-eared bat
Greater long-nosed bat
Lesser sac-winged bat
Toltec fruit-eating bat
Fish-eating bat
Great stripe-faced bat
Southern long-nosed bat
Big crested mastiff bat
Long-legged myotis
Spectral bat
Commissaris's long-tongued bat
Yuma myotis
Striped hairy-nosed bat
Gray long-tongued bat
Davy's naked-backed bat
Western long-tongued bat
Salvin's big-eyed bat
Big naked-backed bat
Mexican funnel-eared bat
Little yellow-shouldered bat
Dark long-tongued bat
Pallas's long-tongued bat
Hairy big-eyed bat
Parnell's mustached bat
Wagner's mustached bat
Black mastiff bat
Highland yellow-shouldered bat
Godman's long-tailed bat
Bonda mastiff bat
Mexican long-tongued bat
Big-eared wooly bat
Thomas's sac-winged bat
Gray sac-winged bat
Pallas's mastiff bat
Miller's mastiff bat
Brazilian free-tailed bat
Tomes's sword-nosed bat
Sinaloan mastiff bat
Ghost-faced bat
Long-legged bat
Banana bat
American marsupials in Mexico
Grayish mouse opossum
Water opossum
Common opossum
Virginia opossum
Mexican mouse opossum
Gray four-eyed opossum
Central american woolly opossum
Hares, pikas, and rabbits in Mexico
Forest rabbit
Eastern cottontail
Brush rabbit
Volcano rabbit
Tehuantepec hare
White-sided jackrabbit
Black jackrabbit
Tres marias cottontail
Omilteme cottontail
San jose brush rabbit
Mexican cottontail
Antelope jackrabbit
Black-tailed jackrabbit
Audubon's cottontail
Horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs in Mexico
Baird's tapir
Primates in Mexico
Guatemalan black howler monkey
Black-handed spider monkey
Golden-mantled howling monkey
Rodents in Mexico
Mearns's squirrel
Tawny-bellied cotton rat
Allen's wood rat
Plains harvest mouse
Phillips's kangaroo rat
Winkelmann's mouse
Eva's desert mouse
Long-nosed rice rat
Espirito santo island sqirrel
Goldman's woodrat
Hispid cotton rat
Cozumel harvest mouse
Yucatan deer mouse
Blackish deer mouse
Cloud forest rice rat
Texas antelope squirrel
Desert woodrat
Botta's pocket gopher
White-eared cotton rat
Sumichrast's harvest mouse
Chiapan deer mouse
Spotted paca
Osgood's mouse
Michoacan deer mouse
White-tailed antelope sqirrel
Mexican woodrat
Southern pocket gopher
Jaliscan cotton rat
Narrow-nosed harvest mouse
Angel island mouse
Hatt's vesper rat
Abert's squirrel
Southern plains woodrat
Oaxaca giant deer mouse
Yellow-nosed cotton rat
Zacatecas harvest mouse
American beaver
Guatemalan deer mouse
Big-eared climbing rat
Spotted ground squirrel
Nelson's woodrat
Nelson's giant deer mouse
Tropical ground squirrel
San quintin kangaroo rat
Mexican water mouse
North american porcupine
Naked-eared deer mouse
Cliff chipmunk
Bolaños woodrat
Thomas's giant deer mouse
Ring-tailed ground squirrel
Agile kangaroo rat
Thomas's water mouse
Hooper's mouse
Giant pocket gopher
Sonoran woodrat
Baja california rock squirrel
Gulf coast kangaroo rat
Little desert pocket mouse
San lorenzo mouse
Alcorn's pocket gopher
Big pocket gopher
Turner island woodrat
Zempoaltepec vole
Mexican volcano mouse
California ground squirrel
Desert kangaroo rat
Narrow-skulled pocket mouse
White-footed mouse
Buller's pocket gopher
Sierra madre ground squirrel
Bailey's pocket mouse
Nimble-footed mouse
Yellow-faced pocket gopher
Chiapan climbing rat
Mexican ground squirrel
California pocket mouse
Tres marias island mouse
Smoky pocket gopher
Peters's climbing rat
Perote ground squirrel
San diego pocket mouse
Brown deer mouse
Llano pocket gopher
Merriam's pocket gopher
Tumbala climbing rat
Round-tailed ground squirrel
Long-tailed pocket mouse
Puebla deer mouse
Querétaro pocket gopher
California vole
Rock squirrel
Goldman's pocket mouse
Zempoaltepec
Naked-nosed pocket gopher
Guatemalan vole
Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine
Desert pocket gopher
Hispid pocket mouse
Plateau mouse
Zinser's pocket gopher
Mexican vole
Texas pocket gopher
Rock pocket mouse
Black-eared mouse
Tarabundi vole
Tropical pocket gopher
Nelson's pocket mouse
Black-tailed mouse
Arizona pocket mouse
Vesper rat
Meadow vole
Deppe's squirrel
Desert pocket mouse
Mesquite mouse
Plains pocket mouse
Fulvous pygmy rice rat
Jalapan pine vole
Allen's squirrel
Sinaloan pocket mouse
Southern pygmy mouse
Mexican deer mouse
Silky pocket mouse
Muskrat
Magdalena rat
Arizona gray squirrel
Spiny pocket mouse
Northern pygmy mouse
Northern rock mouse
Little pocket mouse
Mearns's grasshopper mouse
Red-bellied squirrel
El carrizo deer mouse
Great basin pocket mouse
Northern grasshopper mouse
Michoacan pocket gopher
Collie's squirrel
White-ankled mouse
Pemberton's deer mouse
Southern grasshopper mouse
Nelson and coldman's woodrat
Mexican spiny pocket mouse
Western gray squirrel
Marsh mouse
Aztec mouse
Diminutive woodrat
Painted spiny pocket mouse
Mexican fox squirrel
Chinanteco deer mouse
Sonoran harvest mouse
Chihuahuan mouse
Brush mouse
Oaxacan pocket gopher
Anthony's woodrat
Salvin's spiny pocket mouse
Eastern fox squirrel
Slender-tailed deer mouse
Crested-tailed deer mouse
Volcano harvest mouse
False canyon mouse
Perote mouse
Hispid pocket gopher
Bunker's woodrat
Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse
Jico deer mouse
Mexican prairie dog
Fulvous harvest mouse
San jose island kangaroo rat
Santa cruz mouse
California mouse
Nelson's rice rat
San martin island woodrat
Peters's squirrel
Variegated squirrel
Arizona black-tailed prairie dog
Slender harvest mouse
Margarita island kangaroo rat
Nayarit mouse
Burt's deer mouse
Alfaro's rice rat
White-throated woodrat
Yucatan squirrel
Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse
Central american agouti
Hairy harvest mouse
Merriam's kangaroo rat
Slevins's mouse
Canyon mouse
Chapman's rice rat
Tamaulipan woodrat
Buller's chipmunk
Alston's brown mouse
Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse
Mexican agouti
Western harvest mouse
Nelson's kangaroo rat
Gleaning mouse
Dickey's deer mouse
Coues's rice rat
Bryant's woodrat
Durango chipmunk
Allen's cotton rat
Goldman's spiny pocket mouse
Mexican harvest mouse
Ord's kangaroo rat
San esteban island mouse
Zacatecan deer mouse
Black-eared rice rat
Arizona woodrat
Merriam's chipmunk
California chipmunk
Arizona cotton rat
Nelson's spiny pocket mouse
Small-toothed harvest mouse
Pinyon mouse
Cactus mouse
Striped rice rat
Harris's antelope squirrel
Dusky-footed woodrat
Dugongs, manatees, and sea cows in Mexico
American manatee
Edentates in Mexico
Northern naked-tailed armadillo
Common long-nosed armadillo
Information about the animals living in Mexico is brought to you by "List of countries of the world", your first stop in discovering all countries and animals of the world.

The animals displayed on this page are grouped in their scientific order. View also countries of the world ordered by:
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