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Animals in Turkey

Turkey has two distinct climate profiles. One is the subtropical climate of the shoreline, and the other is the drier continental climate of the Anatolian Plateau. Habitats include rugged mountains, windswept grasslands, dry plateaus, and densely populated coastal regions. As such, the animal life varies between each climate and habitat. Common Asian animal species tend to dominate, with a few European ones as well. Large carnivorous animals include wolves, brown bears, lynxes, wildcats, hyenas, foxes and jackals. Prey animals include deer, mountain goats, gazelle and wild boars.

Turkey is also home to many bird species, including five species of grebe, three species of shearwater, one species of petrel, one species of tropicbird, two species of pelican, one species of gannet, three species of cormorant, one species of darter, five species of heron, three species of egret, two species of bittern, three species of stork, two species of ibis, one species of spoonbill, two species of flamingo, three species of swan, ten species of goose, twenty-five species of duck, the osprey, twenty-eight species of hawks, kites and eagles, eleven species of caracaras and falcons, two species of grouse, three species of crane, nine species of owl, and much more. While there are no birds unique to Turkey, the country has long been a merging point for Asian and European species, thus the huge variety.

Animals unique to Turkey include the Asia Minor Spiny Mouse, Taurus Ground Squirrel, Jackass Shrew, Anatolian Vole, Do'ramaci's Vole, Baran's Adder, Central Turkish Mountain Viper, fringe-fingered lizard, Blue Rock Lizard, a kukri snake, a dwarf racer, Pamphylian Lizard, Basoglu's Racerunner, the Anatolian Rock Lizard, Anatolia Lycian Salamander, Anatolian Marsh Frog, Marmaris Lycian Salamander, Atif's Lycian Salamander, the Anatolia Newt, Fazil Lycian Salamander, Fazil Lycian Salamander, the Tavas Frog, Taurus Frog, several species of killfish as well as several species of butterflies and insects.

Click here for a list of endangered animals in Turkey.
Even-toed ungulates in Turkey
Goitered gazelle
Chamois
Wild boar
Elk
Fallow deer
Roe deer
Carnivores in Turkey
Striped hyaena
Common otter
African lion
Eurasian lynx
Leopard
European pine martin
Tiger
Cross fox
Asiatic jackal
Beech marten
Arctic wolf
Badger
Ermine
African caracal
Marbled polecat
Mediterranean monk seal
Egyptian mongoose
Least weasel
Asiatic wild dog
European polecat
Brown bear
Jungle cat
Wild cat
Dolphins, porpoises, and whales in Turkey
Grey dolphin
Common porpoise
Bottle-nosed dolphin
Atlantic dolphin
Bats in Turkey
Giant noctule
Blasius's horseshoe bat
Lesser noctule
Mediterranean horseshoe bat
Noctule
Greater horseshoe bat
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Lesser horseshoe bat
Mehely's horseshoe bat
European free-tailed bat
Naked-rumped tomb bat
Particoloured bat
Western barbastelle
Bechstein's bat
Brandt's bat
Long-fingered bat
Geoffroy's bat
Kuhl's pipistrelle
Greater mouse-eared bat
Nathusius' pipistrelle
Northern bat
Whiskered bat
Common pipistrelle
Serotine
Natterer's bat
Brown big-eared bat
Botta's serotine
Gray big-eared bat
Hyraxes in Turkey
Rock dassie
Rodents in Turkey
Asia minor spiny mouse
Indian crested porcupine
Small five-toed jerboa
Euphrates jerboa
Caucasian squirrel
Striped field mouse
European ground squirrel
Yellow-necked field mouse
Asia minor ground squirrel
Persian jird
Yellow-breasted field mouse
Tristram's jird
Black sea field mouse
Vinogradov's jird
Long-tailed field mouse
Brandt's hamster
Ural field mouse
Eurasian harvest mouse
Persian vole
Social vole
Günther's vole
European pine vole
Caucasian snow vole
European snow vole
Macedonian mouse
Robert's snow vole
Common dormouse
Gray dwarf hamster
Black-bellied hamster
Mouse-tailed dormouse
Forest dormouse
Woolly dormouse
Asian garden dormouse
Transcaucasian mole vole
Nehring's bilind mole rat
Lesser mole rat
Long-clawed mole vole
Information about the animals living in Turkey is brought to you by "List of countries of the world", your first stop in discovering all countries and animals of the world.

The animals displayed on this page are grouped in their scientific order. View also countries of the world ordered by:
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