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Animals in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is home to a rich variety of African wildlife. The country is located in an area where the Saharan desert transitions in to the fertile grasslands of the savannah. This ecological zone is known as the Sahel. The land is mostly a flat savannah plateau with some small forested areas. There are only two seasons, a rainy season and a hot dry season called harmattan.

Many of Africa's most well known and beloved animals call Burkina Faso home. Elephants, lions, baboons, leopards, aardvarks, and warthogs are all a common sight. This country is also one of the few places critically endangered species such as cheetahs, Egyptian vultures, and wild dogs can still be found.

There are a number of rivers and streams that break up the grassland. Crocodiles such as the Nile crocodile, dwarf crocodile, and slender-snouted crocodile populate the rivers of Burkina Faso. These animals are considered sacred in some communities. Water also attracts an amazing variety of birds such as the ibis and the threatened black crown crane. Playful spotted-necked otters and clawless otters are native to these rivers as well.

One of the most bizarre species in this country is the giant pangolin. It is the only living mammal with scales. The scales are hard and made of keratin. This gives them a reptilian appearance. Though they are not yet considered endangered, poaching and habitat loss have resulted in a steady decline of the native population of pangolins.

To protect their endangered species and rich diversity of wildlife Burkina Faso has established several national parks and wildlife preserves. Their efforts have done much to ensure the future of these unique animals.

Click here for a list of endangered animals in Burkina Faso.
Even-toed ungulates in Burkina Faso
Common hippopotamus
Sahara oryx
Oribi
Grey duiker
Common hartebeest
African buffalo
Roan antelope
Bohar reedbuck
Bay duiker
Maxwell's duiker
Waterbuck
Red-flanked duiker
Bongo
Kob
Bushbuck
Tsessebe
Dorcas gazelle
Red-fronted gazelle
Common warthog
Giraffe
Carnivores in Burkina Faso
Cheetah
African lion
African clawless otter
Leopard
Striped hyaena
Side-striped jackal
African sand fox
Serval
Spotted hyaena
Speckle-throated otter
African wild dog
Slender mongoose
Wild cat
White-tailed mongoose
Honey badger
Striped polecat
Common genet
Panther genet
Haussa genet
Bats in Burkina Faso
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Greenish yellow bat
Aba roundleaf bat
Sundevall's roundleaf bat
Jones's roundleaf bat
Noack's roundleaf bat
Naked-rumped tomb bat
Tiny pipistrelle
Egyptian tomb bat
Trident bat
Rusty pipistrelle
Hammer-headed fruit bat
Yellow-winged bat
Gland-tailed free-tailed bat
Lappet-eared free-tailed bat
Little free-tailed bat
Straw-coloured fruit bat
Gambian epauletted fruit bat
Peter's dwarf epauletted fruit bat
Angolan free-tailed bat
Mongalla free-tailed bat
Midas free-tailed bat
Rüppell's horseshoe bat
Lander's horseshoe bat
Lesser mouse-tailed bat
Gambian slit-faced bat
Greater mouse-tailed bat
Hairy slit-faced bat
African yellow bat
Large-eared slit-faced bat
White-bellied yellow bat
Hares, pikas, and rabbits in Burkina Faso
Cape hare
Pangolins in Burkina Faso
Giant ground pangolin
Primates in Burkina Faso
Chimpanzee
Patas monkey
Lesser bushbaby
Elephants in Burkina Faso
African elephant
Rodents in Burkina Faso
Northwestern fat mouse
Dainty fat mouse
African grass rat
Guinea gerbil
Kemp's gerbil
Crested porcupine
Gracile tateril
Lesser egyptian jerboa
Petter's gerbil
Bellier's lemniscomys
Striped ground squirrel
Typical lemniscomys
Gambian rat
Pouched gerbil
Guinea multimammate mouse
Natal multimammate mouse
Kintampo rope squirrel
Hausa mouse
Matthey's mouse
Pygmy gerbil
Pygmy mouse
Nigerian gerbil
Savanna dormouse
Gambian sun squirrel
Aardvark in Burkina Faso
Aardvark
Information about the animals living in Burkina Faso is brought to you by "List of countries of the world", your first stop in discovering all countries and animals of the world.

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