There is a large variety of animals in Venezuela. It is extremely biodiverse, being home to more than 1400 species of birds, over 300 kinds of mammals, and nearly a thousand different fish. Most are familiar with animals such as anacondas, boas, piranhas,
stingrays,
electric eels, river otters, foxes, and porcupines. All these can be found within the boundaries of Venezuela, and some could likely be seen near your own home.
Some animals you may be less familiar with are the
capybara, river dolphins, spectacled caimans,
ocelots, peccaries, tapirs, and tamanduas. The capybara is the largest rodent in the world and resides primarily in the eastern countries of South America. Ocelots are a beautiful feline, similar to the
leopard or
jaguar but much smaller in size. Peccaries and tapirs are snouted animals that resemble hogs. These animals can be found in their natural habitats within Venezuela.
Venezuela is able to cater to such a large variety of animals because there are so many varying habitats. Venezuela has the mild, windy Andes mountains in the west. The Amazon Basin and its rich rainforest lies to the south. The llanos plains is a woodland and grassland area in central Venezuela. On the Caribbean coast, mountains and shrubland can be found. To the east there is the fertile Orinoco River Delta. These areas each offer a unique ecosystem that allows the animals therein to flourish. They make an especially ideal home for these animals which can be found nowhere in the world but Venezuela: Rusty-flanked Crake,
Fiery Squirrel, Zulia Toad-headed Turtle, and the
Saberfin Killie.
Life is teeming in every region of the country. From the coastal grasslands to the peaks of the Andes Mountains, a different animal waits at every turn. With so many animal species being found within its borders, Venezuela is a truely unique and beautiful country.
Click here for a list of
endangered animals in Venezuela.
Even-toed ungulates in Venezuela
Little red brocket deer
Red brocket
Brown brocket
Collared peccary
White-lipped peccary
White-tailed deer
Carnivores in Venezuela
Eyra cat
Amazonian hog-nosed skunk
Greater grison
Tayra
Giant brazilian otter
Long-tailed weasel
Cougar
Common fox
Allen's olingo
Jaguar
Kinkajou
South american coati
Crab-eating raccoon
Little coati
Ocelot
Little spotted cat
Margay
Andean bear
Beddard's olingo
Gray fox
La plata otter
Bush dog
Dolphins, porpoises, and whales in Venezuela
Atlantic spinner dolphin
Cuvier's beaked whale
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Long-beaked dolphin
Rough-toothed dolphin
Bunch
Amazon river dolphin
Blainville's beaked whale
Pygmy sperm whale
Fraser's dolphin
Bottle-nosed dolphin
Pygmy killer whale
Pacific pilot whale
Estuarine dolphin
False killer whale
Bats in Venezuela
Sinaloan mastiff bat
Chestnut short-tailed bat
Great stripe-faced bat
Davy's naked-backed bat
Brazilian brown bat
Seba's short-tailed bat
Spectral bat
Big naked-backed bat
Ghost-faced bat
Diminutive serotine
Parnell's mustached bat
Argentine brown bat
Wagner's mustached bat
Big brown bat
Small big-eared brown bat
Shaggy bat
Silver-tipped myotis
Dwarf bonneted bat
Wrinkle-faced bat
Aratathomas's yellow0shouldered bat
Hairy-legged myotis
Big bonneted bat
Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat
Dwarf little fruit bat
Curacao myotis
Wagner's bonneted bat
Little white-shouldered bat
Bogota yellow-shouldered bat
Greater dog-like bat
Black myotis
Sanborn's bonneted bat
Hairy yellow-shouldered bat
White-winged dog-like bat
Montane myotis
Salvin's big-eyed bat
Handley's tailless bat
Little yellow-shouldered bat
Lesser dog-like bat
Riparian myotis
Macconnell's bat
Little big-eyed bat
Geoffroy's tailless bat
Highland yellow-shouldered bat
Pale-faced bat
Hairy big-eyed bat
Broad-toothed tailless bat
Tilda yellow-shouldered bat
Brazilian free-tailed bat
Pale spear-nosed bat
Mexican funnel-eared bat
Lesser spear-nosed bat
Godman's long-tailed bat
Large fruit-eating bat
Greater spear-nosed bat
Hairy big-eared bat
Lesser long-tailed bat
Gervais's fruit-eating bat
Tiny yellow bat
Eldorado broad-nosed bat
Little big-eared bat
Hawaiian hoary bat
Brown fruit-eating bat
Proboscis bat
Short-headed broad-nosed bat
White-bellied big-eared bat
Greater sac-winged bat
Heller's broad-nosed bat
Southern yellow bat
Peter's disk-winged bat
Frosted sac-winged bat
Shadowy broad-nosed bat
Schmidts's big-eared bat
Jamaican fruit-eating bat
Spix's disk-winged bat
Lesser sac-winged bat
Greater broad-nosed bat
Lesser bulldog bat
Great fruit-eating bat
Dark fruit-eating bat
Greater bulldog bat
Pygmy fruit-eating bat
Peale's free-tailed bat
Striped hairy-nosed bat
Southern long-nosed bat
Flat-faced fruit-eating bat
Broad-eared bat
Dark long-tongued bat
Fringe-lipped bat
Big free-tailed bat
Chestnut long-tongued bat
Mato grosso dog-faced bat
Orange nectar bat
Common vampire bat
Thomas's nectar bat
White-winged vampire bat
Ega long-tongued bat
Rufous dog-faced bat
Tomes's sword-nosed bat
Greater ghost bat
Western bonneted bat
Fernandez's sword-nosed bat
Isabelle's ghost bat
Dwarf dog-faced bat
Orinoco sword-nosed bat
Lesser ghost bat
Thumbless bat
Chestnut sac-winged bat
Tent-maiking bat
Bonda mastiff bat
Brown tent-making bat
Big crested mastiff bat
Pallas's mastiff bat
Long-legged bat
Hairy-legged vampire bat
Miller's long-tongued bat
Bedentate yellow-eared bat
Brown mastiff bat
Miller's mastiff bat
Pallas's long-tongued bat
Little yellow-eared bat
Visored bat
American marsupials in Venezuela
Dryland mouse opossum
Wood sprite gracile mouse opossum
Tyler's mouse opossum
Northern gracile mouse opossum
Slim-faced slender mouse opossum
Gray-bellied slender mouse opossum
Andean slender mouse opossum
Delicate slender mouse opossum
Water opossum
White-eared opossum
Common opossum
Lutrine opossum
Murine mouse opossum
Robinson's mouse opossum
Brown four-eyed opossum
Long-furred woolly mouse opossum
Red-legged short-tailed opossum
Black four-eyed opossum
Western woolly opossum
Bare-tailed woolly opossum
Hares, pikas, and rabbits in Venezuela
Forest rabbit
Eastern cottontail
Shrew opossums in Venezuela
Silky shrew opossum
Horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs in Venezuela
Brazilian tapir
Primates in Venezuela
Golden-faced saki
Brown capuchin
White-fronted capuchin
Red howler monkey
Wedge-capped capuchin
Long-haired spider monkey
Black spider monkey
Golden-handed tamarin
Black uacari
Common squirrel monkey
Douroucouli
Rodents in Venezuela
Brown hairy dwarf porcupine
Trinidad arboreal rice rat
Greedy olalla rat
Brazilian guinea pig
Olive montane mouse
Fulvous pygmy rice rat
Grayish pygmy rice rat
Green acouchi
Trinidad spiny pocket mouse
Guinea pig
Spotted paca
Short-tailed cane mouse
Macconnell's rice rat
Red acouchi
Mountain paca
Talamancan rice rat
Marsh rat
Bogota grass mouse
Yungas rice rat
Capybara
Northern grass mouse
Crab-eating rat
Chibchan water mouse
Coues's climbing mouse
Buff-bellied climbing mouse
Dusky rice rat
Pittier's crab-eating rat
Colombian forest mouse
Spiny tree rat
Macconnell's climbing mouse
Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat
Splendid climbing mouse
Venezuelan climbing mouse
Charming climbing mouse
Guiana bristly mouse
Golden oldfield mouse
Wetzel's climbing mouse
Bristly mouse
Narrow-footed bristly mouse
Woodland oldfield mouse
Trinidad water rat
Brazilian porcupine
Butcher
South american water rat
Central american agouti
Dressy oldfield mouse
Musso's fish-eating rat
Black agouti
Venezuelan fish-eating rat
Orinoco agouti
Brazilian agouti
Guianan squirrel
Forest small rice rat
Fiery squirrel
Venezuelan spiny rat
Yellow-throated squirrel
Colombian spiny rat
Red-tailed squirrel
Cayenne spiny rat
Northern amazon red squirrel
Guaira spiny rat
Bicolored arboreal rice rat
Guyanan spiny rat
Unicolored arboreal rice rat
Alston's cotton rat
Gray-footed spiny rat
Yellow arboreal rice rat
Hispid cotton rat
Napo spiny rat
Brazilian arboreal rice rat
Alfaro's rice water rat
Sucre spiny rat
King arboreal rice rat
Pacarana
Hummelinck's vesper mouse
Robert's arboreal rice rat
Red arboreal rice rat
Armored spiny rat
Speckled tree rat
Arboreal rice rat
Dugongs, manatees, and sea cows in Venezuela
American manatee
Edentates in Venezuela
Giant armadillo
Greater long-nosed armadillo
Common long-nosed armadillo
Llanos long-nosed armadillo
Northern naked-tailed armadillo
Cabasu

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